Tooth Extraction: Need to Know Facts

Explore the reasons, procedures, costs, and aftercare for tooth extraction.

5 minute read

Tooth extraction, also known as tooth removal or dental extraction, is a common dental procedure that involves removing a tooth from its socket in the bone. While it may sound frightening, understanding the reasons, procedures, and aftercare can help ease concerns.

In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the signs that indicate the need for a tooth extraction, the different types of procedures, associated costs, and how extractions can play a crucial role in orthodontic treatment. Whether you're facing severe tooth pain, infection, or preparing for orthodontic treatment, this blog will provide valuable insights into the tooth extraction process.

Book online

Reasons for a Tooth Extraction

Tooth extraction may be necessary for various reasons. Here are some of the most common scenarios where this procedure is recommended:

Severe Tooth Pain

Severe tooth pain is one of the most noticeable signs that you might need a tooth extraction. This pain can be persistent or intermittent and often worsens when you chew or apply pressure to the affected area. The underlying causes of severe tooth pain can include:

• Severe Tooth Decay - When cavities penetrate deep into the tooth and reach the nerve, they can cause intense pain. If the decay is too extensive to be treated with a filling or crown, extraction may be necessary.
• Cracked or Fractured Tooth - A crack or fracture that extends below the gum line or into the tooth's root can lead to severe pain. In cases where the tooth cannot be saved, extraction is often the best solution.

Infection or Abscess

Infections and abscesses are serious dental issues that can necessitate tooth extraction. An abscess is a pocket of pus caused by a bacterial infection, which can occur in different parts of the tooth or gums. Signs of an infection or abscess include:

• Severe Toothache - This pain may radiate to the ear, jawbone, and neck.
• Swelling - Swelling of the face, cheek, or neck can occur.
• Sensitivity - Sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures.
• Fever - In some cases, a fever may develop.
• Swollen Lymph Nodes - Swollen lymph nodes under your jaw or in your neck can indicate an infection.

If left untreated, an abscess can lead to serious complications, including the spread of infection to other parts of the body. Extraction may be necessary to eliminate the source of infection and prevent further health issues.

Advanced Gum Disease

Advanced gum disease, also known as periodontitis, can severely affect the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums, bone, and ligaments. Signs of advanced gum disease include:

• Wobbly Teeth - As the supporting structures are damaged, teeth may become wobbly.
• Gum Recession - Gums can pull back from teeth, creating infection in areas of the gums.
• Chronic Bad Breath - Caused by bacteria in the mouth.
• Changes to your Bite - Changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite.

In cases of severe periodontitis, extraction of affected teeth may be necessary to prevent the spread of infection and protect the health of the surrounding teeth and tissues.

Crowding or Impacted Teeth

Crowding or impacted teeth are common reasons for tooth extraction, particularly in cases involving wisdom teeth or orthodontic treatment. Impacted teeth are those that cannot emerge properly due to lack of space or obstruction by other teeth. This can lead to:

• Pain and Discomfort - Impacted teeth can cause pain, swelling, and infection.
• Damage to Adjacent Teeth - Impacted teeth can push against adjacent teeth, causing misalignment or damage.
• Infection - Partially erupted teeth can trap food and bacteria, leading to infection.

In planning for orthodontic treatment, a tooth extraction may be necessary to create space for proper alignment of the remaining teeth. Similarly, when planning for dental implants, extraction of problematic teeth may be needed to ensure the success of the treatment.

If you have any questions about tooth extraction for orthodontics, get in touch with our team today.

Contact us

What Does Treatment Involve?

Understanding the tooth extraction procedure can help alleviate anxiety and prepare you for what to expect. There are two main types of tooth extraction: simple and surgical.

Simple Extraction

A simple extraction is performed on a tooth that is visible in the mouth. The dentist loosens the tooth with an instrument called an elevator and then removes it with forceps. This procedure is usually quick and straightforward, often requiring only local anaesthesia.

Surgical Extraction

A surgical extraction is a more complex procedure used for teeth that are not easily accessible, such as impacted teeth. It involves making an incision in the gum to access the tooth. In some cases, the tooth may need to be sectioned into pieces for removal. This procedure may require a longer recovery time and may involve the use of sedation.

Pre-Operative Requirements

Before a tooth extraction, your dentist will:

• Conduct a Thorough Examination - This may include X-rays to assess the position of the tooth and surrounding structures.
• Discuss Medical History - To ensure safe and effective treatment, your dentist will review your medical history, including any medications or conditions that may affect the procedure.
• Provide Pre-Operative Instructions - Instructions may include fasting if sedation will be used, as well as guidelines for medication adjustments.

Sedation Options

To ensure your comfort during the procedure, several sedation options are available:

• Local Anaesthesia - Numbs the area around the tooth, ensuring you don't feel pain during the extraction.
• IV Sedation - Administered intravenously, providing a deep level of sedation. This is offered at our sister clinics in East Victoria Park and Kelmscott.
• General Anaesthesia - Used in more complex cases or for patients with specific needs, general anaesthesia ensures you are completely asleep during the procedure. This is administered in day hospital.

Post-Operative Care and Recovery

After the extraction, it's essential to follow your dentist's post-operative care instructions to ensure a smooth recovery. This may include:

• Managing Pain and Swelling - Over-the-counter pain relievers and ice packs can help manage discomfort and swelling.
• Diet - Stick to soft foods and avoid hot liquids for the first few days.
• Oral Hygiene - Maintain oral hygiene by gently rinsing your mouth with salt water and avoiding the extraction site when brushing.
• Activity Restrictions - Avoid strenuous activities for a few days to prevent bleeding or dislodging the blood clot forming in the extraction site.
• Follow-Up Appointments - Attend any scheduled follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing.

Cost of Tooth Extraction

The cost of tooth extraction can vary based on several factors, including the complexity of the procedure and the type of anaesthesia used.

Simple Extraction

A simple extraction is generally less expensive, as it involves a straightforward removal of a visible tooth. Costs start from $195 per tooth (item code #311), depending on the complexity and the dentist's fees.

Surgical Extraction

Surgical extractions are more complex and typically more expensive. The cost starts from $427 per tooth (item code #324), depending on factors such as the tooth's position, the difficulty of the procedure, and the type of anaesthesia used.

Private Health Insurance Rebate

If you have private health insurance with dental coverage, your plan may cover some or all of the costs associated with tooth extraction. The extent of coverage varies depending on your specific plan and provider. It's advisable to check with your insurance company to understand your policy benefits and any out-of-pocket expenses you may incur.

Tooth Extraction for Orthodontic Treatment

Tooth extraction can play a crucial role in orthodontic treatment. In some cases, removing one or more teeth is necessary to create space for the proper alignment of the remaining teeth. This is particularly common in cases of dental crowding, where there isn't enough room for all the teeth to align correctly. By extracting specific teeth, orthodontists can help achieve optimal results in straightening and aligning the teeth.

Emergency Tooth Extraction in Mount Lawley

Tooth extraction is sometimes necessary to maintain oral health and prevent further complications. Whether it's due to severe tooth pain, infection, advanced gum disease, or orthodontic reasons, understanding the signs that indicate the need for extraction can help you make informed decisions. If you suspect you need a tooth extraction or are experiencing dental pain, consult with a dentist for personalised advice. In Mount Lawley, our team is available for emergency tooth extractions to provide prompt and effective care.

Book online

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do I need a tooth extraction?

Tooth extraction may be necessary for various reasons, including severe tooth pain, infection, advanced gum disease, dental crowding, or preparation for orthodontic treatment.

How much does tooth extraction cost?

The cost of tooth extraction can vary based on the type of extraction (simple or surgical), the complexity of the procedure, and whether you have dental insurance. Simple extractions typically range from $195 to $427, while surgical extractions can range from $200 to $600 or more.

For any concerns or questions about tooth extraction, it's essential to consult with a dental professional who can provide personalised advice and care.